AXIOM Beta/Case Studies
1 AXIOM Beta Developer Kit
apertus° AXIOM Beta Developer Kit provides easy access to the camera’s printed circuit boards and is ideally suited to those who want to work on software/hardware related development. With this in mind all associated design files, Schematics, Board layouts, BOMs, STEPs and software source code repositories, etc. are made freely available.
Several pioneering organisations in the technology sector work with the AXIOM Beta because it allows them to reconfigure a camera around existing hardware designs whilst maintaining high quality video data capture. Being able to process data on-board and seamlessly integrate the camera with other devices running in conjunction brings a tremendous degree of freedom when compared with existing proprietary cameras. As the camera runs Arch Linux, creating and integrating custom software is very straight forward.
The following is a list of some example case studies with camera users who've adapted the AXIOM Beta to suit their requirements.
If you're new to the project please see Useful Links.
1.1 Mavrx
America based company Mavrx, a leading provider in the precision agriculture industry, supplies farmers with actionable metrics and alerts about the health of their crops. Multi-spectral images are collected via a network of cameras mounted onto small aircraft that are flown across the North American continent. The imagery measures plant health, nitrogen content, and pin-points pest and weed infestations, giving farmers precious days/weeks to take corrective action.
Mavrx adapted the AXIOM Beta’s hardware design by rotating the image sensor 90º, shifting it to the edge of the PCB stack, then removing one of the PCBs. This configuration allowed them to fit three AXIOM Betas, a DSLR and a control & image storage computer into their airborne camera pod, which helped them prototype their next-generation multi-spectral camera system.
AXIOM Beta board stack with sensor rotated.
AXIOM Beta board stack with sensor rotated.
Cluster from above.
View of storage computer.
Rear.
Airbourne flight pod with AXIOM Beta cluster.
“In the interests of safety the pre-certified flight pods we attach to the wings of light aircraft are tightly regulated. For our purposes (aerial mapping), using more typical cameras is impossible, but thanks to the flexibility of the AXIOM Beta we were able to reconfigure its PCB's and harness the power of three cameras, each filtering its own band of spectral data to our custom designed software systems.” - Anthony May, Mavrx Inc.
See:
1.2 Kinograph
Kinograph is an open source film scanner for digitizing 35, 16, and 8mm film. The project is in active development and in its early stages.
While living and teaching in Jordan, Matthew Epler, the project's founder, discovered a collection of 850 orphaned film canisters. With no financial support for their digitization and no equipment in Jordan to view the films, he decided to make a machine that could be built with parts easily purchased online and with the cameras that happened to be available at the time. As the equipment he's pioneering became more sophisticated the first AXIOM Beta was sent for tests in conjunction with the device in November 2017. Updates to follow as the two systems shake hands.
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Kinograph Front.
Kinograph spools.
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1.3 Neptec
As part of a contract awarded by the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), Neptec Design Group will develop a state-of-the-art vision system for the International Space Station (ISS). This innovative vision system will use a combination of three sensors to monitor the outside of the ISS, keeping the space laboratory inside safe and operational. The technology will give the Space Station's Canadian robotic handyman, Dextre, the ability to quickly detect signs of damage on the exterior of the Space Station, keeping astronauts safe on board.
"We're using the AXIOM camera in a case study. The camera will help to test our custom lens assembly and de-risk some early software development. We are also building a CMV12000 based camera with a Zynq host, but our own camera needs to work in a low-earth space environment. AXIOM Beta is a great reference model to help kick off our development and early testing." - Len Melo, Program Manager, Neptec.
AXIOM Beta was sent to Neptec in Febuary 2018. Photos to follow as the project develops.
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1.4 LAM
Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille and CEA-Leti, a France-based research institute for electronics, have created PIXCURVE - a 20MP, full-frame, curved image sensor - the first of its kind. AXIOM Beta was used to conduct research, development and testing throughout.
The optical benefits of a curved sensor are:
- More direct illumination for pixels at the edge of the sensor.
- Lighter and more compact lenses as there's no longer a need to correct the curved projection inherent with a flat sensor.
Their ground-breaking curved version of the CMOS CMV12000 sensor will be applicable in a wide range of technical fields, but in particular astronomical image capturing and optical components,e.g. visible imagers, μdisplays, bolometers and IR detectors.
LAM CMV12000 Curved Sensor.
PIXCURVE Diagram.
ABDK with curved sensor installed.
LAM at SPIE Photonics West conference.
LAM at SPIE Photonics West conference.
Curved sensors are designed to combat the field curvature (also known as Petzval field curvature) associated with simple lenses imaging a flat plane on a flat imaging sensor. Field curvature results from the fact that the effective focal length light rays experience decreases the more off-axis light rays are from the lens' optical axis (the optical axis is defined by a line running from infinity through the centre of the lens).
This is combated by lens manufacturers with field flattening elements - necessarily making lens designs quite complex. Furthermore, these elements often introduce other aberrations; for example, a tradeoff between astigmatism and field curvature.
"With access to wider fields and exquisite homogeneity of the optical properties across images, and faster systems not possible with classical flat focal planes, in terms of technologies, this is the dawn of a new era for astronomical instrumentation. Fewer components are needed, and the remaining ones are less complex." - Thibault Behaghel, Research Engineer, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille.